According to the suggested National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCF), released by the Ministry of Education, an important change for class 12 students is the introduction of the semester system for class 12 exams. As per the new changes in the CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern, students will now get more MCQs in their exams. CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025: The board revised CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 in April 2024. CBSE Class 12 exams 2025 will be conducted in pen and paper format between February and April 2025.
CBSE Class 12 Exams have a total of 100 marks per subject. CBSE Class 12 Result is prepared by calculating both the theory and practical exam marks. Practical exams are conducted internally by schools and have a weightage of 20 marks. Students need to score a minimum of 33% in each subject and in aggregate to pass the exams.
In the curriculum information released by the Board for the upcoming board exams, CBSE stated that the board exam question papers will now comprise more of competency-based questions. The number of constructed response questions will also decrease by 10 per cent compared to previous year.
| Changes in CBSE Classes 11-12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Academic session 2023-24 | Academic session 2024-25 | |
| Composition of question paper for year-end examination, board examination (theory) | Competency focused questions in the form of MCQs/ case-based questions, source-based integrated questions or any other type = 40% Select response type questions (MCQ) = 20% Constructed response questions (short answer/long answer type questions, as per existing pattern) = 40% | Competency focused questions in the form of MCQs/ case-based questions, source-based integrated questions or any other type = 50% Select response type questions (MCQ) = 20% Constructed response questions (short answer/long answer type questions, as per existing pattern) = 30% |
In the Accountancy subject, the Board decided to do away with the answer books wherein tables were provided for the subject of Accountancy in 2024.
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CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-2026 : Highlights
CBSE class 12 exam pattern 2024-25 highlights can be checked from the table below:
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Central Board of Secondary Education |
| Question Paper Pattern | Competency-based questions in the form of MCQs, case-based questions, source-based questions, or any other types – 50% Short answer/long answer type questions- 30% |
| Duration | 3 Hours |
| Medium | English / Hindi |
| Mode | Offline |
| Number of subjects | 5 or 6 (as elected by the student) |
| Maximum Marks | 100 (theory + practical) 80 marks theory + 20 marks Project works for Commerce subjects (Accountancy, Business Studies & Economics) 70 marks theory + 30 marks practical for Physics, Chemistry & Biology 80 marks Maths written exam + 20 marks internal assessment |
| Passing marks for each subject | 33% |
| Passing marks for the overall exam | Aggregate 33% |
CBSE 12th Date Sheet 2025
The CBSE Date Sheet 2025 has been released at cbse.gov.in, providing exam dates for Class 10 and Class 12. Class 10th exams are from Feb 15, 2025 till March 18, 2025. Class 12th exam are from Feb 15, 2025 till April 4, 2025. Download the subject-wise exam schedule in PDF here.
| Date | Day | Time | Subject |
| 15 February 2025 | Saturday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | Entrepreneurship |
| 17 February 2025 | Monday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | Physical Education |
| 19 February 2025 | Wednesday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | Food Production |
| 20 February 2025 | Thursday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | Computer Application |
| 21 February 2025 | Friday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | Physics |
| 22 February 2025 | Saturday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | Business Studies, Business Administration |
| 24 February 2025 | Monday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | Geography |
| 25 February 2025 | Tuesday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | French, Artificial Intelligence |
| 01 March 2025 | Saturday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | Cost Accounting |
| 03 March 2025 | Monday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | Legal Studies |
| 04 March 2025 | Tuesday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | NCC |
| 05 March 2025 | Wednesday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | Agriculture |
| 07 March 2025 | Friday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | Mass Media Studies |
| 08 March 2025 | Saturday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | Mathematics, Applied Mathematics |
| 11 March 2025 | Tuesday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | English Elective, English Core |
| 15 March 2025 | Saturday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | Hindi Elective, Hindi Core |
| 17 March 2025 | Monday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | Urdu Elective, Sanskrit Elective |
| 19 March 2025 | Wednesday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | Economics |
| 21 March 2025 | Friday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | Biotechnology |
| 22 March 2025 | Saturday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | Political Science |
| 24 March 2025 | Monday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | Sanskrit Core |
| 25 March 2025 | Tuesday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | Biology |
| 26 March 2025 | Wednesday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | Accountancy |
| 27 March 2025 | Thursday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | Sociology |
| 29 March 2025 | Saturday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | Information Practices, Computer Science, Information Technology |
| 01 April 2025 | Tuesday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | History |
| 02 April 2025 | Wednesday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | Punjabi, Bengali, Marathi, Gujarati, Kannada, etc. |
| 03 April 2025 | Thursday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | Home Science |
| 04 April 2025 | Friday | 10:30 AM – 01:30 PM | Psychology |
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CBSE Class 12 Subject-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme 2025-26
The updated CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern for different subjects and the marking scheme associated with each subject are explained in the below-mentioned sections:
| Subjects | Theory Exam | Practical Exam |
|---|---|---|
| English | 80 | 20 |
| Sociology | 80 | 20 |
| Political Science | 80 | 20 |
| Physics | 70 | 30 |
| Mathematics | 80 | 20 |
| History | 80 | 20 |
| Geography | 70 | 30 |
| Economics | 80 | 20 |
| Computer Science | 70 | 30 |
| Chemistry | 70 | 30 |
| Business Studies | 80 | 20 |
| Accountancy | 80 | 20 |
| Biology | 70 | 30 |
Class 12 Important Question & Answer Pdf Free
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|---|---|
| Physics Imp Question | Click |
| Chemistry Imp Question | Click |
| Mathematics Imp Question | Click |
| Physical Education Imp Question | Click |
| English Imp question | Click |
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| COLLEGE REVIEWS | Click |
| Biology Imp Question | Click |
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CBSE Class 12 Maths: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
For CBSE Class 12 Maths the theory part has a total weightage of 80 marks and the internal assessment is for 30 marks. Chapter-wise CBSE class 12 exam pattern and the marking scheme for Mathematics is explained below.
| Topic | Marks |
|---|---|
| Relations & Functions | 08 |
| Calculus | 35 |
| Algebra | 10 |
| Vectors & 3-Dimensional Geometry | 14 |
| Linear Programming | 05 |
| Probability | 08 |
| Topic | Link |
|---|---|
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CBSE Class 12 Science Exam Pattern 2025-26
CBSE Class 12 Science subject-wise exam pattern 2024-25 along with the marks weightage is provided below.
CBSE Class 12 Physics: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
For CBSE Class 12 Physics, the theory part has a total weightage of 70 marks. The remaining 30 marks belong to the practicals. CBSE Class 12 Physics chapter-wise exam pattern and the marking scheme are explained below.
| Topics | Marks |
|---|---|
| Unit 1: Electrostatics Unit 2: Current Electricity | 16 |
| Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents | 17 |
| Unit 5: Electromagnetic Waves Unit 6: Optics | 18 |
| Unit 7: Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter Unit 8: Atoms & Nuclei | 12 |
| Unit 9: Electronic Devices | 7 |
| Practicals | |
| 2 experiments 1 from each section | 7+7 |
| Practical record | 5 |
| 1 activity from any section | 3 |
| Investigatory project | 3 |
| Viva | 5 |
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CBSE Class 12 Chemistry: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
For Chemistry the theory part has a total weightage of 70 marks. The remaining 30 marks are assigned to the practicals. The table below contains CBSE class 12 exam pattern for Class 12 Chemistry Chapters and the marking scheme.
| Topics | Marks |
|---|---|
| Solutions | 7 |
| Electrochemistry | 9 |
| Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
| d -and f- block elements | 7 |
| Coordination Compounds | 7 |
| Haloalkaline s & Haloarnes | 6 |
| Alcohol, Phenols & Ethers | 6 |
| Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
| Amines | 6 |
| Biomolecules | 7 |
| Practicals | |
| Volumetric Analysis | 8 |
| Salt Analysis | 8 |
| Content-Based Experiment | 6 |
| Project | 4 |
| Class record & viva | 4 |
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CBSE Class 12 Biology: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
For CBSE Class 12 Biology the theory part has a total weightage of 70 marks and Practicals constitute of the remaining 30 marks. It is explained below in tabular form CBSE Class 12 Biology chapter-wise exam pattern and the marking scheme.
| Topics | Marks |
|---|---|
| Reproduction | 16 |
| Genetics & Evolution | 20 |
| Biology & Human Welfare | 12 |
| Biotechnology & its Applications | 12 |
| Ecology & Environment | 10 |
| Practical | |
| 1 major experiment | 5 |
| 1 minor experiment | 4 |
| Slide preparation | 5 |
| Spotting | 7 |
| Practical record + viva voce | 4 |
| Project record + viva voce | 5 |
| Topic | Link |
|---|---|
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CBSE Class 12 Accountancy: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
The Theory part has a total weightage of 80 marks which are divided into Part A: 60 marks & Part B: 20 marks. The practical part has a total weightage of 20 marks which comes under Part C. Accountancy chapter-wise class 12 exam pattern and the marking scheme according to the topics is as follows:
| Topic | Marks |
|---|---|
| Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms & Companies | |
| Unit 1: Accounting for Partnership Firms Unit 2: Accounting for Companies | 36 24 |
| Part B: Financial Statement Analysis | |
| Unit 3: Analysis of Financial Statements Unit 4: Cash Flow Statement | 12 08 |
| OR | |
| Part B: Computerised Accounting | 20 |
| Part C: Project work which includes: Project file Written test (1 hour) Viva voce | 04 12 04 |
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CBSE Class 12 Business Studies: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
The theory section is divided into 2 parts carrying 40 marks each. The remaining 20 marks come under the project work. For Business Studies chapter-wise exam pattern and the marking scheme according to the topics are shown below.
| Topic | Marks |
|---|---|
| Part A: Principles & Function of Management | |
| Nature & Significance of Management Principles of Management Business Environment | 16 |
| Planning Organising Staffing | 14 |
| Directing Controlling | 20 |
| Part B: Business Finance & Marketing | |
| Financial Management Financial Markets | 15 |
| Marketing Management Consumer Protection | 15 |
| Project | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 Economics: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
The theory part has a total weightage of 80 marks which are equally divided into 2 parts. The Practical part has a total weightage of 20 marks. For Class 12 Economics, the chapter-wise CBSE class 12 exam pattern and the marking scheme according to the topics are as follows:
| Topic | Marks |
|---|---|
| Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics | |
| National Income & Related Aggregrate Money & Banking Determination of Income & Employment Government Budget & Economy Balance of Payments | 10 06 12 06 06 |
| Part B: Indian Economic Development | |
| Development Experience (1947-90) & Economic Reforms since 1991 Current Challenges facing the Indian Economy Development Experience of India- A Comparison with Neighbors | 28 50 12 |
| Project | 20 |
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CBSE Class 12 English (Core): Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
The class 12 English paper contains sections for reading skills, creative writing, literature, and assessments. The marks contained by each section are mentioned below:
| Topics | Marks |
|---|---|
| Reading Skills | 20 |
| Creative Writing Skills | 20 |
| Literature Textbooks & Supplementary Reading Texts | 40 |
| Assessment of Listening & Speaking Skills | 10 |
| Internal assessment: Listening Speaking Project work | 5 5 10 |
CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2024-2025 & Marking Scheme PDF
In the table below previous year’s CBSE Class 12 Subject-wise Sample Question Papers with Answer Key pdf & Marking Scheme are provided for students to understand the question paper pattern as per the updated syllabus. Students are advised to download the question papers from the links for better understanding and preparation.
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Important Changes in CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2023-24
CBSE has introduced certain changes in the CBSE class 12 exam pattern 2023-24. CBSE introduced a new exam pattern according to which there will be more MCQ questions in class 12. The new pattern also included more application-based questions to assess students’ critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
- English Language and Literature: There will be multiple choice, fill-in-the-blanks, and synonym/antonym questions.
- Biology: Assertion and reason-based questions have been introduced by the board in place of the multiple-choice questions that were previously included. There will be five questions for one mark, however, they will be more descriptive in character.
Class 12 Books
As per the syllabus provided by the CBSE, it is advised for students to study from NCERT books for all the subjects due to its strict abiding and updated syllabus.
- NCERT Chemistry Textbook for Class 12 – Part 1 & 2 (Set of 2 books)
- NCERT, CLASS – 12 SET OF 8 BOOKS ( MATHEMATICS PART 1 & 2, CHEMISTRY PART 1 & 2, PHYSICS PART 1 & 2, FLAMINGO, VISTAS
- NCERT Textbooks in English for class 12 – Flamingo and Vistas
- NCERT Combo textbooks Class 12th Physics Part 1&2 Chemistry part 1 and 2 and Biology (pack of 5 books) present by NCERT MART
- NEW NCERT Contemporary World Politics Textbook in Political Science for Class – 12 AND Politics in India since Independence Textbook in Political Science for Class – 12
CBSE Class 12 Preparation Tips
Here are some tips that can help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Exams 2024:
- Make a study plan and stick to it. Break down the syllabus into smaller parts and allocate sufficient time to each section.
- Prioritize your studies based on the weightage of each chapter in the syllabus.
- Focus more on the chapters that carry higher marks.
- Solving previous year’s question papers will help students understand the exam pattern, and types of questions asked, and improve their time management skills.
- Practice Sample Papers
- Take regular breaks between study sessions to relax and rejuvenate. This will help improve focus and concentration.
- Revise regularly to reinforce concepts and information.
- Create notes and revise them frequently.
- Take care of your physical and mental health. Get enough sleep, eat a balanced diet, and exercise regularly. This will help in reducing stress levels and improve concentration.
- Don’t hesitate to seek help from your teachers, mentors, or peers. They can offer valuable guidance and support.
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