Class 12 English : Exam Pattern, Important Question , Summary , Writing Section Pdf 2025-2026

Class 12 English : Exam Pattern, Important Question , Summary , Writing Section Pdf 2026-2027

CLASS 12 Boards

As the exams are nearby it is important to complete the whole syllabus , keeping this in mind i have given below Free Summary of VISTAS + FLAMINGO and Important questions of Vistas + flamingo in PDF format , which you should practice before exam. Flamingo Class 12 English all Chapters Summary Pdf. Class 12 English : Exam Pattern, Important Question , Summary , Writing Section Pdf 2026-2027

CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2022-23 includes The Last Lesson, Lost Spring, Deep Water, The Rattrap, Indigo, Poets and Pancakes, The Interview, Going Places etc for the session 2022 – 2023. Here is the English syllabus for class 12 CBSE 2022-23. To download class 12 English Core CBSE’s latest sample question papers for the 2023 exams.

Changes in CBSE Classes 11-12
 Academic session 2023-24Academic session 2024-25
Composition of question paper for year-end examination, board examination (theory)Competency focused questions in the form of MCQs/ case-based questions, source-based integrated questions or any other type = 40%

Select response type questions (MCQ) = 20%

Constructed response questions (short answer/long answer type questions, as per existing pattern) = 40%
Competency focused questions in the form of MCQs/ case-based questions, source-based integrated questions or any other type = 50%

Select response type questions (MCQ) = 20%

Constructed response questions (short answer/long answer type questions, as per existing pattern) = 30%
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Class 12 English Important Question / Summary PDF

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Vistas SummaryClick
Vistas Important QuestionClick
Flamingo SummaryClick
Flamingo Important QuestionClick
Writing Section PdfClick
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Class 12 Important Question With Solution

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CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2025-26 PDF

Students can easily access the most recent CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus PDF by clicking on the link provided below. Familiarizing themselves with the syllabus will help students to gain insights into the topics that will be covered in Biology throughout the academic year.

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2025-25 PDF

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2026- Literature(Core)

Book-Flamingo (Prose) 

  1. The Last Lesson
  2. Lost Spring
  3. Deep Water
  4. The Rattrap
  5. Indigo
  6. Poets and Pancakes
  7. The Interview
  8. Going Places

Book-Flamingo (Poetry)

  1. My Mother at Sixty-Six
  2. Keeping Quiet
  3. A Thing of Beauty
  4. A Roadside Stand
  5. Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers

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Book-Vistas 

  1. The Third Level
  2. The Tiger King
  3. Journey to the end of the Earth
  4. The Enemy
  5. On the Face of It
  6. Memories of Childhood
  • The Cutting of My Long Hair
  • We Too are Human Beings

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2025-26 Marks Distribution

Class 12th English exams will have a total of 80 marks collectively. The Assessment of Speaking and Listening Skills is worth twenty marks, it is composed of three parts: Speaking and Listening Skills (5 marks), Project Work (10 marks), and Listening Skills (5 marks).

CBSE Class12 Sample Paper The section-wise marks distribution of CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus has been provided here for the reference of the students.

SectionCompetenciesTotal Marks
Reading SkillsConceptual understanding, decoding, analyzing, inferring, interpreting, appreciating, literary conventions and vocabulary, summarizing and using appropriate format/s.22
Creative Writing SkillsConceptual understanding, application of rules, analysis, reasoning, appropriate style and tone, using appropriate format and fluency, inference, analysis, evaluation and creativity.18
Literature Text Book and Supplementary Reading TextRecalling, reasoning, critical thinking, appreciating literary convention, inference, analysis, creativity with fluency.40
TOTAL 80
Internal AssessmentAssessment of Listening and Speaking Skills:
– Listening
– Speaking (5+5)
– Project Work
10
GRAND TOTAL 100

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2025-25 PDF

Topiclink
Vistas SummaryClick
Vistas Important QuestionClick
Flamingo SummaryClick
Flamingo Important QuestionClick
Writing Section PdfClick
College reviewsClick

 English Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 Section A

To assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, and inference, one previously unseen passage was employed. Inference will be utilised to assess vocabulary as well. The paragraph might be informative, descriptive, or literary. One unseen case-based factual passage containing verbal/visual inputs such as statistical data, charts, and so on was used to assess understanding, interpretation, analysis, inference, and assessment.

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus Section B

Take note of the 50-word restriction. One of the two questions must be addressed. One point for proper spelling and grammar, two points for content, and four points for format. CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2025-25 PDF

  1. Formal/informal invitation and response of up to 50 words. One of the two questions must be addressed. (4 points: 1 for format, 2 for content, and 1 for spelling and grammar).
  2. Letters must be responded to in 120-150 words using verbal/visual input. A letter type is an application for a job containing bio-data or résumé. Letters to the editor (suggestions or thoughts on issues of public concern). A response to one of the two questions is required. (5 Marks: 1) Format: 1 / Idea Organisation: 1 / Content: 2 / Spelling and Grammar Accuracy: 1).
  3. Writing a descriptive and analytical article/report based on verbal inputs, to be addressed in 120-150 words. A response to one of the two questions is required. (5 Marks: Format: 1 / Idea Organisation: 1/Content: 2 / Spelling and Grammar Accuracy: 1).

CBSE Class 12 English Literature Syllabus Section C

To assess understanding, interpretation, analysis, assessment, and extrapolation beyond the text, this part will include multiple choice, objective, short answer, and long answer questions.

  1. To assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference, and appreciation, one poetry excerpt from the book Flamingo was selected. (6×1=6) Marks
  2. To test comprehension, interpretation, analysis, appraisal, and appreciation, one Prose excerpt from the book Vistas out of two is used. (4×1=4 Marks)
  3. Use one of two literary samples from the novel Flamingo to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference, and assessment. (6×1=6) Marks
  4. Short answer questions (from Flamingo’s Prose and Poetry) must be answered in 40-50 words. Inferential replies should be elicited via critical thinking in response to questions. The answers to five of the six questions must be provided. (5×2=10) Marks
  5. Prose (Vistas) short answer questions must be answered in 40- 50 words. Inferential replies should be elicited via critical thinking in response to questions. Two of the three questions may be answered. (2×2=4 Marks)
  6. In 120-150 words, address one lengthy response question from Prose/Poetry (Flamingo). To examine extrapolation beyond and across the text, questions might be focused on an incident/topic/passage/extract/event as a reference point. The student will provide an analytical and evaluative response to the query. Two questions need to be addressed. (1×5=5 Marks)
  7. To assess global understanding and extrapolation beyond the text, one lengthy response question based on chapters from the book Vistas is to be answered in 120-150 words. Questions that need analytic and evaluative replies based on episodes, events, or themes. Two questions need to be addressed. (1×5=5 Marks)

CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2026-27

A systematic study of the Class 12 CBSE English Elective Syllabus might help you get higher and better grades in the exam. Because the English Elective Class 12 Syllabus is a higher-scoring topic than the others, it may help students earn that additional percentage they seek. Following the CBSE Revision Notes may be highly advantageous since they are created under the CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus. A good understanding of the CBSE Syllabus will assist students in kicking off their preparations for the Class 12 examinations.

CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus for Term 1

Book- Kaleidoscope

Short StoriesPoetryNon-fictionDrama
I Sell my Dreams – GABRIEL GARCIA MARQUEZA Lecture Upon the Shadow- JOHN DONNEFreedom- G.B.SHAWChandalika- RABINDRANATH TAGORE
Eveline- JAMES JOYCEPoems by Milton- JOHN MILTONThe Mark on the Wall – VIRGINIA WOOLF 
 Poems by Blake- WILLIAM BLAKE  
 Kubla Khan – S.T.COLERIDGE  
    

Fiction

A Tiger for Malgudi (R K Narayan)[Part I & II]
The Financial Expert ( R K Narayan)[Part I & II]

Extramarks cover the CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus for the academic year. Extramarks’ detailed and descriptive examination of the term 1 curriculum will undoubtedly be beneficial to students.

Topiclink
Vistas SummaryClick
Vistas Important QuestionClick
Flamingo SummaryClick
Flamingo Important QuestionClick
Writing Section PdfClick
College reviewsClick

CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus Term 2

Book- Kaleidoscope

Short StoriesPoetryNon-fiction
A Wedding in Brownsville- ISAAC BASHEVIS SINGERTrees – EMILY DICKINSONFilm-making – INGMAR BERGMAN
 The Wild Swans of Coole- W.B.YEATSWhy the Novel Matters D.H. LAWRENCE
 Time and Time Again – A.K.RAMANUJAN 

Fiction

A Tiger for Malgudi (R K Narayan)[Part I & II]
The Financial Expert ( R K Narayan)[Part I & II]

CBSE Class 12 English Deleted Syllabus

The deleted syllabus of CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus is provided in the table below:

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus Deleted Syllabus
SectionDeleted Syllabus
Section A – Reading ComprehensionNote-Making and Summarizing
Section B – Writing SkillsAdvertisements, Posters, Business and Official Letters, Debate, Speech
Section C – Literature TextbooksFlamingo TextbookVistas Textbook
Chapter 2: An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum (Poetry)Chapter 5 Should Wizard Hit Mommy (Prose) Chapter 7 Evans Tries an O-Level (Prose)
TextbookChapterAuthor NamePage No.Deleted Topics
Flamingo TextbookAn Elementary School Classroom in a Slum (Poetry)Stephen Spender92-94Full Chapter
Vistas TextbookChapter 5: Should Wizard Hit Mommy (Prose)John Updike48-55Full Chapter
Chapter 7: Evans Tries an O-Level (Prose)Colin Dexter70-92Full Chapter